Best Practices for Loading Cargo in Trucks and Trailers

Proper cargo arrangement in trucks and trailers is one of the most critical factors in safe and efficient transportation. Correct loading not only prevents damage to goods but also optimizes cargo space, reduces costs, and enhances driver safety. This article examines the best cargo loading methods.

Part 1: Basic Loading Principles

1- Balanced Weight Distribution
– Heavy items should be placed at the bottom near the wheel axles.
– Avoid uneven weight distribution on one side (imbalance increases rollover risk).
– For trailers, 60% of weight should be on the front axle and 40% on the rear axle.

2- Filling Empty Spaces
– Use foam, sponge, or bubble wrap to fill gaps between packages.
– Group small items in uniformly sized boxes to minimize dead space.

3- Securing the Load
– Use ratchet straps, cargo nets, and tie-down ropes to prevent shifting during transit.
– For fragile items, apply rubber bumpers for protection.

Part 2: Optimal Loading Methods by Cargo Type

1- Standard Cargo (Boxes/Cartons)
– Brick Pattern: Staggered stacking like bricklaying for structural integrity.
– Palletization: Place boxes on pallets and secure with stretch wrap.

2- Fragile Cargo (Glass, Electronics)
– Box-in-Box Method: Place delicate items in smaller boxes with soft padding.
– Shockproof Packaging: Use impact-resistant crates with “This Side Up” labels.

3- Bulk Cargo (Sand, Grain, Cement)
– Cover Properly: Use tarps to prevent spillage.
– Level the Surface: Ensure even weight distribution.

4- Long/Light Cargo (Pipes, Timber)
– Horizontal Placement: Lay lengthy items flat when possible.
– Cross-Supports: Prevent warping with transverse braces.

Part 3: Essential Loading Tools

Part 4: Pre-Departure Safety Checks

✅ Final Inspection: Ensure no loose cargo.
✅ Brake Test: Check brakes on level ground after loading.
✅ Overhang Marking: Use flags/warning lights for protruding loads.

🚛 Mokranbar’s Professional Services
Our transport company offers equipped trucks and trained drivers for:
– Free loading consultations
– Expert loading by technical teams
– Modern cargo-securing equipment

Contact Us:

📞: +983432267383
📧: mokranbar.ir@gmail.com
📍: Kerman, Jahad Blvd., between alley 1 and 3, next to Afarnish Carpet, second floor

FAQ:
🔹 Are there penalties for improper loading?
Yes, traffic police may issue fines for safety violations.

🔹 What’s the maximum legal load height?
Do not exceed road authority limits (typically 4 meters).

🔹 Can cargo be placed on truck roofs?
Only permitted with certified roof racks and full securing.

Follow these guidelines to ensure safe and timely deliveries!