The Difference Between FTL and LTL in Road Transportation


In the road freight industry, there are two primary shipping methods:
Full Truckload (FTL) and Less Than Truckload (LTL). Choosing between these methods directly impacts cost, delivery time, and shipment security.
Basic Definitions
1. FTL (Full Truckload)
- Definition: Exclusive use of an entire truck for one shipper’s cargo
- Characteristics:
– Suitable for large shipments (typically 10+ pallets)
– Direct route from origin to destination
– No intermediate stops for other shipments
2. LTL (Less Than Truckload)
- Definition: Sharing truck space among multiple shippers
- Characteristics:
– Ideal for smaller shipments (typically 1-6 pallets)
– Shipments transfer through distribution hubs
– Combined loads with different destinations
Technical Comparison of FTL vs LTL
Criteria | FTL | LTL |
Shipment Size | >75% of truck capacity | <75% of truck capacity |
Cost Structure | Fixed rate for full truck | Pay per weight/volume |
Transit Time | Faster (no stops) | Slower (multiple stops) |
Route | Direct point-to-point | Hub-and-spoke system |
Damage Risk | Lower (less handling) | Higher (multiple transfers) |
Tracking | Simpler | More complex |
Advantages and Disadvantages
- FTL Advantages:
– Faster delivery times
– Reduced risk of damage
– Greater control over shipment conditions
– Ideal for high-value or sensitive cargo - FTL Disadvantages:
– Higher cost for small shipments
– Potential for empty return trips - LTL Advantages:
– Cost-effective for small loads
– Lower operational costs
– Suitable for small businesses - LTL Disadvantages:
– Longer transit times
– Higher damage risk
– Restrictions on special cargo
How to Choose Between FTL and LTL
When to Choose FTL:
– Shipment exceeds 10 pallets
– Transporting high-value or sensitive goods
– Time-sensitive delivery requirements
– Need for strict shipment control
When to Choose LTL:
– Shipment under 6 pallets
– Cost efficiency is priority
– Flexible delivery timeline
– Shipping standard, non-sensitive goods
Conclusion
Choosing between FTL and LTL depends on your specific business needs. Mokranbar Transportation Company offers expert services in both methods, providing free consultation to select the optimal road freight solution for your cargo.
Specialized Services:
– Free shipping method consultation
– Advanced shipment tracking
– Customized cargo insurance
– 24/7 customer support
Contact Us:
📞: +983432267383
📧: mokranbar.ir@gmail.com
📍: Kerman, Jahad Blvd., between alley 1 and 3, next to Afarnish Carpet, second floor
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